As the basic model for very large scale integration routing, the Steiner minimal tree (SMT)
can be used in various practical problems, such as wire length optimization, congestion, and …

Obstacle-avoiding Steiner minimal tree (OASMT) construction has become a focus problem
in the physical design of modern very large-scale integration (VLSI) chips. In this article, an …

Circuit design plays an essential role in all consumer electronics products. Printed circuit
board (PCB) and very-large-scale integration (VLSI) circuit designing requires optimization …

Physical networks are pervasive in our society. They range from the traditional copper
networks in telecommunications to the modern optical cable networks used for broadband …

Global Routing (GR) is a crucial and complex stage in the Very Large-Scale Integration
(VLSI) design, which minimizes interconnect wirelength and delay to optimize the overall …

With the sharp increase of very large-scale integrated (VLSI) circuit density, we are faced
with many knotty issues. Particularly in the routing phase of VLSI physical design, the …

Rectilinear Steiner tree (RST) construction is an important part of recent VLSI physical
design. This article presents an efficient satisfiability (SAT) based approach to construct an …

Recent years have witnessed rapid advances in the use of neural networks to solve
combinatorial optimization problems. Nevertheless, designing the" right" neural model that …

Rapid growth in capacity makes flow-based microfluidic biochips a promising candidate for
biochemical analysis because they can integrate more complex functions. However, as the …

This paper presents a router, which tackles a classic algorithm problem in EDA, obstacle-
avoiding rectilinear Steiner minimum tree (OARSMT), with the help of an agent trained by …