Abstract Bismuth tungstate (Bi 2 WO 6) has become a research hotspot due to its potential in
photocatalytic energy conversion and environmental purification. Nevertheless, the limited …

Titanium dioxide remains a benchmark photocatalyst with high stability, low cost, and less
toxicity, but it is active only under UV light; thus, in practical applications using visible light …

The presence of pharmaceutical compounds as emerging organic pollutants in water bodies
has raised considerable concerns regarding their environmental impacts and potential …

The pollutants classified as “persistent organic pollutants (POPs)”, are being subject to high
concern among the scientific community due to their persistence in the environment. TiO 2 …

Nowadays, with the rapid depletion of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum oil), the
development of renewable energies based on sufficient energy sources with sustainable …

The generation of hydrogen and oxygen from the photocatalytic water splitting reaction
under visible light is a promisingly renewable and clean source for H 2 fuel. The transition …

Environmental and energy problems have drawn much attention owing to rapid population
growth and accelerated economic development. For instance, photocatalysis,“a green …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is well-known to be the most practical and prevalent photocatalyst,
1− 17 for it is chemically stable, abundant, nontoxic, and cost-effective. Photogenerated …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2), as an important semiconductor metal oxide, has been widely
investigated in the field of photocatalysis. The properties of TiO2, including its light …

The rapidly increasing population, depleting water resources, and climate change resulting
in prolonged droughts and floods have rendered drinking water a competitive resource in …