Extreme environments represent numerous harsh environmental conditions, such as
temperature, pressure, corrosion, and radiation. The tolerance of applications in extreme …

We present research progress made in develo** copper/carbon nanotube composites
(Cu/CNT) to fulfil a growing demand for lighter copper substitutes with superior electrical …

This chapter investigates in detail the actual low-level migration processes. A solid
grounding in the physics of electromigration (EM) and its specific effects on the interconnect …

The uniform dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in copper matrix and the formation of
strong interfacial bonding between copper matrix and CNTs are two major challenges for the …

We report ultralong conducting lightweight multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-Cu
composite wires with MWCNTs uniformly distributed in a continuous Cu matrix throughout …

A successful biomaterial–neural tissue interface should demonstrate biocompatibility,
cytocompatibility, the ability to integrate properly within neural tissues, and the prolonged …

Advanced electrical conductors that outperform copper and aluminum can revolutionize our
lives by enabling billions of dollars in energy savings and facilitating a transition to an …

The incorporation of low-dimensional nanofillers into 3D metal matrix is promising to
translate their excellent properties from nanoscale to the macroscopic world. However, the …

Recent development in mobile electronic devices and electric vehicles requires electrical
wires with reduced weight as well as enhanced stability. In addition, since electric energy is …

Copper–CNT (carbon nanotube) composite materials are promising alternatives to
conventional conductors in applications ranging from interconnects in microelectronics to …