The northern part of the globe is dominated by industrialisation and is well-developed. For
many years, the southern part of the world (South Asia, Africa etc.) has been a target of …

In January 2022 mass protests spread quickly across the whole of Kazakhstan, becoming
the largest mass mobilization in the country's modern history. We analyze these mass …

The transition to sustainable energy requires an assessment of drivers of the use of clean
and dirty fuels for cooking. Literature highlights the importance of access to clean fuel for …

Garantizar el acceso a una energía asequible, segura y sostenible para todos y todas es un
pilar fundamentalde los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, siendo uno de los elementos …

This article aims to identify Russian households in energy poverty and measure the energy
poverty rate by the regions of Russia. For this goal, the 10 well-known energy poverty …

Considering that the forms of representation and consequences of energy poverty differ with
national conditions, this study first defined energy poverty in China based on theory and the …

In this study, spatial and temporal patterns of PM10, PM2. 5, NO2, SO2, and CO in Almaty,
the largest city of Kazakhstan, in the period between 2013 and 2018 are explored. Severe …

Energy poverty is a crucial concept in current global energy policy, both for the importance of
securing equitable access to high-quality energy services to all human populations and to …

The air quality in cities in Kazakhstan has been poorly investigated despite the worsening
conditions. This study evaluates national air pollution monitoring network data (Total …

Solid fuels, such as coal and firewood, account for a large share of residential heating fuel
consumption in Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. Solid fuels used for residential space …