Astrocytes are the most abundant cell type in the central nervous system (CNS), performing
complex functions in health and disease. It is now clear that multiple astrocyte subsets or …

The idea of central nervous system as one-man band favoring neurons is long gone. Now
we all are aware that neurons and neuroglia are team players and constant communication …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a tightly regulated interface in the Central Nervous System
(CNS) that regulates the exchange of molecules in and out from the brain thus maintaining …

Research into TBI biomarkers has accelerated rapidly in the past decade owing to the
heterogeneous nature of TBI pathologies and management, which pose challenges to TBI …

Neuroinflammation is a physiological protective response in the context of infection and
injury. However, neuroinflammation, especially if chronic, may also drive …

Several neurological conditions are associated with sex differences in prevalence or
outcome. For example, autism predominantly affects boys, depression is more common in …

Aromatase is expressed in multiple tissues, indicating a crucial role for locally produced
oestrogens in the differentiation, regulation and normal function of several organs and …

Despite expressing many key risk genes, the role of microglia in late-onset Alzheimer's
disease pathophysiology is somewhat ambiguous, with various phenotypes reported to be …

Abstract Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) are frequently present in the general
population as patients age with approximately a third of individuals experiencing LUTS …

Sex differences exist in how cerebral blood vessels function under both physiological and
pathological conditions, contributing to observed sex differences in risk and outcomes of …