High-rise building fire safety using mechanical ventilation and stairwell pressurization: A review

B Alianto, N Nasruddin, YS Nugroho - Journal of Building Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
The literature review discusses state-of-the-art studies regarding strategies for smoke control
in high-rise buildings and provides a comparison of prescriptive rules used in several …

Effect of longitudinal slope on the smoke propagation and ceiling temperature characterization in slo** tunnel fires under natural ventilation

Z Gao, L Li, C Sun, W Zhong, C Yan - Tunnelling and Underground Space …, 2022 - Elsevier
In order to reduce risk and increase resilience of transportation tunnels, the early-phase
detection and protection of fire are of great significance for the safety assessment of tunnel …

Simplified model for estimating the neutral pressure level in the elevator shaft of a building

SY Park, DS Lee, KH Ji, JH Jo - Journal of Building Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper presents a simplified model for estimating the locations of the neutral pressure
levels (NPLs) in elevator shafts. The proposed model considers the mass balance of airflow …

Special issue on fire safety of high-rise buildings

L Hu, JA Milke, B Merci - Fire technology, 2017 - Springer
Fire safety of high-rise buildings has attracted extensive attention in past decades. There are
more serious high-rise building fire accidents resulting in catastrophic loss of human lives …

Theoretical, numerical, and experimental investigation of smoke dynamics in high-rise buildings

CS Ahn, BH Bang, MW Kim, SC James, AL Yarin… - International Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Smoke kills more people than the associated fire and thus predicting smoke spreading
inside high-rise buildings is of paramount importance to structural and safety engineers …

Ventilation inlets design based on ventilation performance assessment using a dimensionless time scale

SJ Cao, HY Deng, X Zhou… - Indoor and Built …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Ventilation configurations greatly influence indoor airflow and pollutant dispersion. This work
aims to investigate the effect of vent inlet size (indicated as size ratio D/L, inlet vent length to …

Experimental and numerical study of smoke behavior in high-rise stairwells with open and closed windows

CS Ahn, DY Kim, C Park, MW Kim, T Kim… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
This study numerically and experimentally investigates the transport phenomena in
buoyancy-driven smoke inside stairwells in a high-rise building. Hot smoke is supplied at the …

Multizone modelling of a hybrid ventilated high-rise building based on full-scale measurements for predictive control

D Qi, J Cheng, A Katal, L Wang… - Indoor and Built …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Hybrid ventilation is an effective approach to reduce cooling energy consumption by
combining natural and mechanical ventilation. Previous studies of full-scale whole-building …

Vertical temperature distributions in ventilation shafts during a fire

Y Chen, X Zhou, Z Fu, T Zhang, B Cao… - Experimental Thermal and …, 2016 - Elsevier
As fire smoke spreads in shafts, the affected area experiences a significant rise in
temperature. Thus, calculating temperature distributions is of vital importance in …

Theoretical and numerical study of smoke acceleration effect in the U shaped shaft of a high-rise building

M Li, Y Shen, Z Zhang, J Ji, Z Gao - International Journal of Thermal …, 2024 - Elsevier
This study numerically and theoretically investigated the smoke acceleration effect in the U
shaped shaft. Geometrical effects of the shaft on the transition criteria for the air entrainment …