Omics-based technologies have revolutionized our understanding of the coding potential of
the genome. In particular, these studies revealed widespread unannotated open reading …

Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignant tumor that negatively impacts human health, which
typically presents in the advanced stages of disease in the majority of patients. Despite the …

Short ORF‐encoded peptides and small proteins in eukaryotes have been hiding in the
shadow of large proteins for a long time. Recently, improved identifications in MS‐based …

The development of subunit vaccines against African swine fever (ASF) is mainly hindered
by the lack of knowledge regarding the specific ASF virus (ASFV) antigens involved in …

Food-grade titanium dioxide (E171) is a white additive widely used in solid and liquid food
products. There is still debate about E171 toxic effects after oral consumption since this …

Aims/hypothesis Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of chronic and end-
stage kidney disease in the USA and worldwide. Animal models have taught us much about …

Recent functional and proteomic studies in eukaryotes (www. openprot. org) predict the
translation of alternative open reading frames (AltORFs) in mature G-protein-coupled …

Cleavage of the MUC1 glycoprotein yields two subunits, an extracellular alpha-subunit
bound to a smaller transmembrane beta-subunit. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed …

Translation involves the biosynthesis of a protein sequence following the decoding of the
genetic information embedded in a messenger RNA (mRNA). Typically, the eukaryotic …

Although water buffaloes are the main milk-producing animals in Indian subcontinent, only
limited attempts have been made to identify canonical pathways and gene regulatory …