Machine learning (ML) is a field of computer science that uses algorithms and techniques for
automating solutions to complex problems that are hard to program using conventional …

The four-electron oxidation of water (2H2O→ O2+ 4H++ 4e−) is considered the main
bottleneck in artificial photosynthesis. In nature, this reaction is catalysed by a Mn4CaO5 …

Phthalocyanines (Pcs) are robust and intensely colored macrocycles (blue pigments) with
high chemical, thermal and light stability, properties that are of paramount importance for …

The electron-injection energy losses of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are among the
fundamental problems hindering their successful breakthrough application. Two …

Dye-sensitized solar cells have gained widespread attention in recent years because of their
low production costs, ease of fabrication and tunable optical properties, such as colour and …

In 2003, Nobel Laureate Richard E. Smalley outlined humanity's top 10 problems for the
next 50 years. 1 The top problem is energy (Figure 1). Human society is facing a global …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), as a cost effective and eco-friendly photovoltaic
technology for utilizing solar energy, are promising in meeting the increasing demand of …

Among the several approaches for harnessing solar energy and converting it into electricity,
dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) represent one of the most promising methods for future …

Biocatalytic transformation has received increasing attention in the green synthesis of
chemicals because of the diversity of enzymes, their high catalytic activities and specificities …

This article is written to provide an up-to-date review of porphyrin-based materials used in
organic solar cells (OSCs). During the past two decades, OSCs have been the subject of …