Retinoblastoma (RB) is a rare tumor in children, but it is the most common primitive
intraocular malignancy in childhood age, especially those below three years old. The RB …

Exosomes are a group of vesicles that package and transport DNA, RNA, proteins, and
lipids to recipient cells. They can be derived from blood, saliva, urine, and/or other biological …

Purpose: Although biopsy is contraindicated in retinoblastoma (RB), the aqueous humor
(AH) is a robust liquid biopsy source of molecular tumor information, facilitating biomarker …

Exosomes, considered as cell debris or garbage bags, have been later characterized as
nanometer-sized extracellular double-membrane lipid bilayer bio-vesicles secreted by the …

Exosomes are a subgroup of membrane-bound extracellular vesicles secreted by all cell
types and present virtually in all biological fluids. The composition of exosomes in the same …

Extracellular vesicles include exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies. Their cargos
contain a diverse variety of lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids that are involved in both …

Simple Summary The diagnosis of retinoblastoma (RB) is usually made by clinical
examination and imaging modalities. Routine tissue biopsy is not done due to the risk of …

Objectives: Some ceRNA associated with lncRNA have been considered as possible
diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). We intend to …

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles that are released by cells into the extracellular
environment. Tumor‐associated exosomes (TAEs) are extracellular vesicles that play a …

A growing body of research on extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cancer has revealed their
novel and crucial activities in the progression of tumors while also paving the way for …