Gases like H2, N2, CO2, and CO are increasingly recognized as critical feedstock in “green”
energy conversion and as sources of nitrogen and carbon for the agricultural and chemical …

Hydrogen production from water electrolysis plays an important role for the development of
hydrogen‐based energy sources. Develo** efficient electrocatalysts is crucial for …

Metal-free electrocatalysts represent a main branch of active materials for oxygen evolution
reaction (OER), but they excessively rely on functionalized conjugated carbon materials …

Photocatalysis as a sustainable technology is expected to provide a novel sight for the green
synthesis of urea directly using N2, CO2, and H2O under mild conditions. However, the …

Semiartificial approaches to renewable fuel synthesis exploit the integration of enzymes with
synthetic materials for kinetically efficient fuel production. Here, a CO2 reductase, formate …

The performance of heterogeneous catalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction suffers from
unwanted side reactions and kinetic inefficiencies at the required large overpotential …

Protein film electrochemistry (PFE) has given unrivalled insight into the properties of redox
proteins and many electron-transferring enzymes, allowing investigations of otherwise ill …

Hydrogenase is a paradigm of highly efficient biocatalyst for H 2 production and utilization
evolved in nature. A dilemma is that despite the high activity and efficiency expected for …

We describe as 'reversible'a bidirectional catalyst that allows a reaction to proceed at a
significant rate in response to even a small departure from equilibrium, resulting in fast and …

A semiartificial photosynthesis approach that utilizes enzymes for solar fuel production relies
on efficient photosensitizers that should match the enzyme activity and enable long-term …