Ultrasound is the most widely used medical imaging modality worldwide. It is abundant,
extremely safe, portable, and inexpensive. In this review, we consider some of the current …

Doppler ultrasonography is routinely used to identify abnormal blood flow. Nevertheless,
conventional Doppler can be used to determine only the axial component of blood flow …

This paper gives a review of the most important methods for blood velocity vector flow
imaging (VFI) for conventional sequential data acquisition. This includes multibeam …

Ultrafast Doppler imaging was introduced as a technique to quantify blood flow in an entire 2-
D field of view, expanding the field of application of ultrasound imaging to the highly …

Magnetic resonance phase contrast angiography (MRA) is the gold standard for blood flow
evaluation. Spectral Doppler ultrasound (SDU) is the first clinical choice, although the …

Ultrafast vector flow imaging would benefit newborn patients with congenital heart disorders,
but still requires thorough validation before translation to clinical practice. This paper …

Vector flow techniques in the field of ultrasound encompass different pulse emission and
estimation strategies. Numerous techniques have been introduced over the years, and …

Objective The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an essential vascular access for hemodialysis
patients. AVF stenosis may occur at sites with abnormal wall shear stress (WSS) and …

Transverse oscillation (TO) is a real-time ultrasound vector flow method implemented on a
commercial scanner. The TO setup was examined on a flowrig with constant and pulsatile …

Visualization and quantification of blood flow are considered important for early detection of
atherosclerosis and patient-specific diagnosis and intervention. As conventional Doppler …