Background Public Safety Personnel (eg, firefighters, paramedics, and police officers) are
routinely exposed to human suffering and need to make quick, morally challenging …

The use of any kind of physical force is by far the exception in most police–citizen
interactions, and deadly force encounters are rarer still. Police officers use deadly force …

Police violence against racial and ethnic minorities has been researched through the lens of
multiple social science disciplines including psychology. Within psychology, the study of …

What does it mean to be'under arrest'? Who can limit police powers, and why do
miscarriages of justice occur? The fourth edition of Criminal Justice provides a …

This article reports on a study investigating the cross-level relationships of organizational
ethical climate on employee silence. Using a sample of 408 full-time employees from 24 …

Despite significant investment in anticorruption instruments in the past decades, confusion
about their effectiveness remains. While a growing body of scholarship claims that …

30 Points As this is an online course, it is important that we have an element of interaction
and classroom community. There will be ONE (1) Introduction Discussion. There will not be …

Criminal Justice Ethics examines the criminal justice system through an ethical lens by
identifying ethical issues in practice and theory, exploring ethical dilemmas, and offering …

This paper examines attitudes towards police ethics and integrity using the responses of
police officers and support staff to some ethical dilemmas via an online questionnaire. The …

Stress and fear are inevitable aspects of the police job and may have a large impact on
police officers' decision-making process. Many studies have explored how stress and fear …