Foundation models for generalist medical artificial intelligence
The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI)
models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm …
models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm …
Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …
Comorbidities, multimorbidity and COVID-19
The influence of comorbidities on COVID-19 outcomes has been recognized since the
earliest days of the pandemic. But establishing causality and determining underlying …
earliest days of the pandemic. But establishing causality and determining underlying …
A multi-ancestry polygenic risk score improves risk prediction for coronary artery disease
Identification of individuals at highest risk of coronary artery disease (CAD)—ideally before
onset—remains an important public health need. Prior studies have developed genome …
onset—remains an important public health need. Prior studies have developed genome …
Causal relationship between gut microbiota and cancers: a two-sample Mendelian randomisation study
Y Long, L Tang, Y Zhou, S Zhao, H Zhu - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Evidence from observational studies and clinical trials suggests that the gut
microbiota is associated with cancer. However, the causal association between gut …
microbiota is associated with cancer. However, the causal association between gut …
Reproducible brain-wide association studies require thousands of individuals
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has transformed our understanding of the human brain
through well-replicated map** of abilities to specific structures (for example, lesion …
through well-replicated map** of abilities to specific structures (for example, lesion …
Atlas of plasma NMR biomarkers for health and disease in 118,461 individuals from the UK Biobank
Blood lipids and metabolites are markers of current health and future disease risk. Here, we
describe plasma nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) biomarker data for 118,461 …
describe plasma nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) biomarker data for 118,461 …
Heterogeneous aging across multiple organ systems and prediction of chronic disease and mortality
Biological aging of human organ systems reflects the interplay of age, chronic disease,
lifestyle and genetic risk. Using longitudinal brain imaging and physiological phenotypes …
lifestyle and genetic risk. Using longitudinal brain imaging and physiological phenotypes …
Metabolomic profiles predict individual multidisease outcomes
Risk stratification is critical for the early identification of high-risk individuals and disease
prevention. Here we explored the potential of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) …
prevention. Here we explored the potential of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) …
A single-cell atlas of human and mouse white adipose tissue
White adipose tissue, once regarded as morphologically and functionally bland, is now
recognized to be dynamic, plastic and heterogenous, and is involved in a wide array of …
recognized to be dynamic, plastic and heterogenous, and is involved in a wide array of …