Climate change has become a worldwide concern with the rapid rise of the atmospheric Co2
concentration. To mitigate Co2 emissions, the research and development efforts in Co2 …

A global network of long‐term carbon and water flux measurements has existed since the
late 1990s. With its representative sampling of the terrestrial biosphere's climate and …

Understanding the impact of global land surface temperature (LST) changes on gross
primary production (GPP) is crucial for addressing global sustainability challenges …

Quantifying global terrestrial photosynthesis is essential to understanding the global carbon
cycle and the climate system. Remote sensing has played a pivotal role in advancing our …

Literature related to the carbon cycle and climate contains contradictory results with regard
to whether agricultural practices increase or mitigate emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) …

The livestock sector supports about 1.3 billion producers and retailers, and contributes 40–
50% of agricultural GDP. We estimated that between 1995 and 2005, the livestock sector …

Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

Soil pH is critically important in regulating soil nutrients and thus influencing the biodiversity
and ecosystem functions of terrestrial ecosystems. Despite the ongoing threat of nitrogen (N) …

Mountains are an essential component of the global life-support system. They are
characterized by a rugged, heterogenous landscape with rapidly changing environmental …

Soil carbon (C) is a critical component of Earth system models (ESMs), and its diverse
representations are a major source of the large spread across models in the terrestrial C …