Invasive infection caused by Candida species is a condition associated with medical
progress. It is a common health care–associated infection (HAI), and is widely recognized as …

It is important to realize that guidelines cannot always account for individual variation among
patients. They are not intended to supplant physician judgment with respect to particular …

Video Abstract OBJECTIVES To determine the epidemiology, microbiology, and associated
outcomes of late-onset sepsis among very preterm infants using a large and nationally …

Importance Despite apparent progress in perinatal care, children born extremely or very
preterm (EP/VP) remain at high risk for cognitive deficits. Insight into factors contributing to …

Importance Extremely preterm infants contribute disproportionately to neonatal morbidity
and mortality. Objective To review 20-year trends in maternal/neonatal care, complications …

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a catastrophic disease of preterm infants, and
microbial dysbiosis has been implicated in its pathogenesis. Studies evaluating the …

Hospitalized preterm infants receive frequent and often prolonged exposures to antibiotics
because they are vulnerable to infection. It is not known whether the short-term effects of …

Background Data reported during the past 5 years indicate that rates of survival have
increased among infants born at the borderline of viability, but less is known about how …

Almost half of all preterm births are caused or triggered by an inflammatory process at the
feto-maternal interface resulting in preterm labor or rupture of membranes with or without …

Background The development of neutralizing anti–factor VIII alloantibodies (inhibitors) in
patients with severe hemophilia A may depend on the concentrate used for replacement …