Uncertain response of ocean biological carbon export in a changing world
The transfer of organic carbon from the upper to the deep ocean by particulate export flux is
the starting point for the long-term storage of photosynthetically fixed carbon. This 'biological …
the starting point for the long-term storage of photosynthetically fixed carbon. This 'biological …
Ocean biogeochemical modelling
Ocean biogeochemical models describe the ocean's circulation, physical properties,
biogeochemical properties and their transformations using coupled differential equations …
biogeochemical properties and their transformations using coupled differential equations …
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks
It is unequivocal that the increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4)
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …
and nitrous oxide (N2O) since the pre-industrial period are caused by human activities. The …
Twenty-first century ocean warming, acidification, deoxygenation, and upper-ocean nutrient and primary production decline from CMIP6 model projections
Anthropogenic climate change is projected to lead to ocean warming, acidification,
deoxygenation, reductions in near-surface nutrients, and changes to primary production, all …
deoxygenation, reductions in near-surface nutrients, and changes to primary production, all …
Human influence on the climate system (Chapter 3)
The AR5 concluded that human influence on the climate system is clear, evident from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, positive radiative forcing …
CMIP6 simulations with the CMCC Earth system model (CMCC‐ESM2)
This article introduces the second generation CMCC Earth System Model (CMCC‐ESM2)
that extends a number of marine and terrestrial biogeochemical processes with respect to its …
that extends a number of marine and terrestrial biogeochemical processes with respect to its …
Next-generation ensemble projections reveal higher climate risks for marine ecosystems
Projections of climate change impacts on marine ecosystems have revealed long-term
declines in global marine animal biomass and unevenly distributed impacts on fisheries …
declines in global marine animal biomass and unevenly distributed impacts on fisheries …
Carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP6 models, and their comparison to CMIP5 models
Results from the fully-, biogeochemically-, and radiatively-coupled simulations in which CO
2 increases at a rate of 1% per year (1pctCO2) from its pre-industrial value are analyzed to …
2 increases at a rate of 1% per year (1pctCO2) from its pre-industrial value are analyzed to …
Persistent uncertainties in ocean net primary production climate change projections at regional scales raise challenges for assessing impacts on ecosystem services
Ocean net primary production (NPP) results from CO2 fixation by marine phytoplankton,
catalysing the transfer of organic matter and energy to marine ecosystems, supporting most …
catalysing the transfer of organic matter and energy to marine ecosystems, supporting most …
Enhanced silica export in a future ocean triggers global diatom decline
Diatoms account for up to 40% of marine primary production, and require silicic acid to grow
and build their opal shell. On the physiological and ecological level, diatoms are thought to …
and build their opal shell. On the physiological and ecological level, diatoms are thought to …