Assessing the mechanisms of brain plasticity by transcranial magnetic stimulation

A Jannati, LM Oberman, A Rotenberg… - …, 2023 - nature.com
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive technique for focal brain
stimulation based on electromagnetic induction where a fluctuating magnetic field induces a …

The valproic acid-induced rodent model of autism

C Nicolini, M Fahnestock - Experimental neurology, 2018 - Elsevier
Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social
communication and interaction and by repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities …

[HTML][HTML] Reconstruction and simulation of neocortical microcircuitry

H Markram, E Muller, S Ramaswamy, MW Reimann… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
We present a first-draft digital reconstruction of the microcircuitry of somatosensory cortex of
juvenile rat. The reconstruction uses cellular and synaptic organizing principles to …

Autism spectrum disorder: neuropathology and animal models

M Varghese, N Keshav, S Jacot-Descombes… - Acta …, 2017 - Springer
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has a major impact on the development and social
integration of affected individuals and is the most heritable of psychiatric disorders. An …

Neurophysiological and computational principles of cortical rhythms in cognition

XJ Wang - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Synchronous rhythms represent a core mechanism for sculpting temporal coordination of
neural activity in the brain-wide network. This review focuses on oscillations in the cerebral …

In utero exposure to valproic acid and autism—a current review of clinical and animal studies

FI Roullet, JKY Lai, JA Foster - Neurotoxicology and teratology, 2013 - Elsevier
Valproic acid (VPA) is both an anti-convulsant and a mood stabilizer. Clinical studies over
the past 40years have shown that exposure to VPA in utero is associated with birth defects …

Increased dendritic spine densities on cortical projection neurons in autism spectrum disorders

JJ Hutsler, H Zhang - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
Multiple types of indirect evidence have been used to support theories of altered cortical
connectivity in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In other developmental disorders reduced …

The intense world theory–a unifying theory of the neurobiology of autism

K Markram, H Markram - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2010 - frontiersin.org
Autism covers a wide spectrum of disorders for which there are many views, hypotheses and
theories. Here we propose a unifying theory of autism, the Intense World Theory. The …

A synaptic trek to autism

T Bourgeron - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2009 - Elsevier
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are diagnosed on the basis of three behavioral features
namely deficits in social communication, absence or delay in language, and stereotypy. The …

Enhanced visual functioning in autism: An ALE meta‐analysis

F Samson, L Mottron, I Soulières… - Human brain …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Autistics often exhibit enhanced perceptual abilities when engaged in visual search, visual
discrimination, and embedded figure detection. In similar fashion, while performing a range …