A review of models and algorithms for surface-underground mining options and transitions optimization: some lessons learnt and the way forward

BO Afum, E Ben-Awuah - Mining, 2021 - mdpi.com
It is important that the strategic mine plan makes optimum use of available resources and
provides continuous quality ore to drive sustainable mining and profitability. This requires …

Incorporation price uncertainty into open-pit to underground mine transition

H Dehghani, R Sakinezhad, Z Nabavi, N Babanouri - Mineral Economics, 2024 - Springer
The growing demand for primary mineral resources and the finite nature of mineral reserves
necessitate their efficient utilization while minimizing losses. To extend mine life and …

Optimization of open pit to underground transition depth: An idea for reducing waste rock contamination while maximizing economic benefits

AS Khaboushan, M Osanloo, A Esfahanipour - Journal of Cleaner …, 2020 - Elsevier
As open pit (OP) mines grow downward, more waste rocks are produced. Thus, the waste
removal and management costs increase exponentially. On the other hand, waste rocks …

Use of an artificial crown pillar in transition from open pit to underground mining

S Xu, FT Suorineni, L An, YH Li, CY ** - International Journal of Rock …, 2019 - Elsevier
In the transition from open pit to underground mining, a crown pillar is usually left at the open
pit bottom. Crown pillars are often not recovered and as a result they are deemed as …

A set of classified integer programming (IP) models for optimum transition from open pit to underground mining methods

A Soltani Khaboushan, M Osanloo - Natural Resources Research, 2020 - Springer
During the last few decades, open pit mines have been deepened to the remote depths of
the ground such that removing great volumes of waste rocks may jeopardize their …

Where to make the transition from open-pit to underground? Using integer programming

J Chung, E Topal, AK Ghosh - Journal of the Southern African Institute …, 2016 - scielo.org.za
The transition from open pit (OP) to underground (UG) operation is one of the challenging
mining engineering issues. Mines that have the potential to transition from OP mining to UG …

An uncertainty-based transition from open pit to underground mining

A Soltani Khaboushan, M Osanloo - International Journal of Engineering, 2019 - ije.ir
There are some large scale orebodies that extend from surface to the extreme depths of the
ground. Such orebodies should be extracted by a combination of surface and underground …

Semi-symmetrical production scheduling of an orebody for optimizing the depth of transitioning from open pit to block caving

AS Khaboushan, M Osanloo - Resources Policy, 2020 - Elsevier
A combination of open pit (OP) and underground (UG) mining methods may be applied for
extraction of large scale orebodies. Although the optimization of production scheduling of …

Determining the open pit to underground transition: A new method

D Whittle, M Brazil, PA Grossman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2015 - arxiv.org
Many Ore Reserves are harvested by a combination of open pit and underground mining
methods. In these cases there is often material that could be mined by either method, and a …

Heuristic and Exact Approaches to Optimize the Production Scheduling of Mines Transitioning from the Open-Pit to Block Caving

A Anani, IO Flores, H Li, A Jalilzadeh - Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 2024 - Springer
Mine planning engineers perform production schedule optimization to determine the time
sequence in which ore blocks should be extracted to maximize value. For mines …