Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is transmitted by severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) and has affected millions of …

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in the loss
of millions of lives and severe global economic consequences. Every time SARS-CoV-2 …

The nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-CoV-2 is known to participate in various host cellular
processes, including interferon inhibition, RNA interference, apoptosis, and regulation of …

Genetic diversity is a hallmark of RNA viruses and the basis for their evolutionary success.
Taking advantage of the uniquely large genomic database of SARS-CoV-2, we examine the …

The global propagation of SARS‐CoV‐2 and the detection of a large number of variants,
some of which have replaced the original clade to become dominant, underscores the fact …

Most SARS‐CoV‐2 proteins are translated from subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs). While the
majority of these sgRNAs are monocistronic, some viral mRNAs encode more than one …

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants has significantly impacted the global response to
the COVID-19 pandemic. This review examines the genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 …

Aided by extensive protein mutations, the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B. 1.1. 529) variant
overtook the previously dominant Delta variant and rapidly spread around the world. It was …

Over 60 countries have integrated wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) in their COVID-
19 surveillance programs, focusing on wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). In this paper …

Introduction The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global public health
emergency causing a disparate burden of death and disability around the world. The viral …