The use of chronosequences in studies of ecological succession and soil development

LR Walker, DA Wardle, RD Bardgett… - Journal of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Chronosequences and associated space‐for‐time substitutions are an important and often
necessary tool for studying temporal dynamics of plant communities and soil development …

A general hypothesis of forest invasions by woody plants based on whole‐plant carbon economics

JD Fridley, PJ Bellingham, D Closset‐Kopp… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Although closed‐canopy forests are characterized by low‐light availability and slow
population dynamics, many are under threat from non‐native, invasive woody species that …

Fungal endophyte communities reflect environmental structuring across a Hawaiian landscape

NB Zimmerman, PM Vitousek - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2012 - pnas.org
We surveyed endophytic fungal communities in leaves of a single tree species
(Metrosideros polymorpha) across wide environmental gradients (500–5,500 mm of rain/y; …

Physiological and morphological variation in Metrosideros polymorpha, a dominant Hawaiian tree species, along an altitudinal gradient: the role of phenotypic …

S Cordell, G Goldstein, D Mueller-Dombois, D Webb… - Oecologia, 1998 - Springer
Metrosideros polymorpha, a dominant tree species in Hawaiian ecosystems, occupies a
wide range of habitats. Complementary field and common-garden studies of M. polymorpha …

Primary productivity and ecosystem development along an elevational gradient on Mauna Loa, Hawai 'i

JW Raich, AE Russell, PM Vitousek - Ecology, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
We measured aboveground plant biomass, aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP),
detritus accumulation, and nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by aboveground vegetation in …

Tree mortality during early forest development: a long‐term study of rates, causes, and consequences

JA Lutz, CB Halpern - Ecological Monographs, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Tree mortality is a critical but understudied process in coniferous forest development.
Current successional models assume that mortality during early forest development is …

Primary succession and forest development oncoastal Lake Michigan sand dunes

J Lichter - Ecological Monographs, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Vegetation and soil properties were described across a well‐dated sand‐dune
chronosequence bordering northern Lake Michigan to document patterns and rates of …

Hawai 'i forest review: synthesizing the ecology, evolution, and conservation of a model system

KE Barton, A Westerband, R Ostertag, E Stacy… - Perspectives in Plant …, 2021 - Elsevier
As the most remote archipelago in the world, the Hawaiian Islands are home to a highly
endemic and disharmonic biota that has fascinated biologists for centuries. Forests are the …

Volcanic disturbances and ecosystem recovery

R Del Moral, SY Grishin - Ecosystems of the world, 1999 - books.google.com
Volcanic eruptions are major natural disturbances with varied and complex consequences.
Recent studies of how plants colonize newly created volcanic surfaces already have begun …

INVASION BY AN2‐FIXING TREE ALTERS FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE IN WET LOWLAND FORESTS OF HAWAII

RF Hughes, JS Denslow - Ecological Applications, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Invasive species pose major threats to the integrity and functioning of ecosystems. When
such species alter ecosystem processes, they have the potential to change the …