Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials with unique magnetic properties
have great potential for next-generation spintronic devices with high flexibility, easy …

Over the past decade, 2D van der Waals (vdW) topological materials (TMs), including
topological insulators and topological semimetals, which combine atomically flat 2D layers …

In recent years, two-dimensional material-based tunneling heterojunctions are emerging as
a multi-functional architecture for logic circuits and photodetection owing to the flexible …

Recently, the topological insulators (TIs) antimony telluride (Sb2Te3) and bismuth telluride
(Bi2Te3) are attracting high interest for applications based on spin-charge interconversion …

Owing to their atomic thicknesses, atomically flat surfaces, long-range spin textures and
captivating physical properties, two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials, along with their …

The substantial amount of recent research into spin torques has been accompanied by a
revival of interest in the spin-Hall effect. This effect contributes to the spin torque in many …

Spintronic logic devices require efficient spin-charge interconversion: converting charge
current to spin current and spin current to charge current. In spin–orbit materials that are …

Properly tuning the Fermi level position in topological insulators is of vital importance to
tailor their spin-polarized electronic transport and to improve the efficiency of any functional …

Electrical switching of magnetization via spin-orbit torque is of great potential in fast, dense,
energy-efficient nonvolatile magnetic memory and logic technologies. Recently, enormous …

Spin torques at topological insulator (TI)/ferromagnet interfaces have received considerable
attention in recent years with a view towards achieving full electrical manipulation of …