Purpose Little is known about predictors of adherence to diabetes medication in Saudi
Arabia. This study aimed to investigate whether illness perceptions, beliefs about medicine …

Background Adherence affected by many factors in the patient or in the treatment. One of
these factors is beliefs about medicine, which is modifiable. This study aimed to assess the …

Increased oxidative stress has a role in the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The
aim of this study was to investigate the protein peroxidation role by measuring serum levels …

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) refers to a group of metabolic abnormalities that are
linked with significant morbidity, death, and health-care costs. Management options for …

Osteoporosis (OP) is one of the most important metabolic disorders which is affected by
interaction of genetic and environmental factors by almost 70% and 30% respectively …

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) or Lower limb ulcers are one of the major complications caused by
diabetes mellitus especially when patients fail to maintain tight glycemic control. DFU is …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by an elevation of oxidative stress,
which has been implicated in diabetic progression and its vascular complications. Assessing …

Background: One way to target polypharmacy and inappropriate medication in hemodialysis
(HD) patients is with medication deprescribing. Objective: To assess the impact of …

Drug consultation is an important part of pharmaceutical care. a mobile phone call or text
message can serve as an easy, effective, and implementable alternative to improving …

Drug consultation is an important part of pharmaceutical care. mobile phone call or text
message can serve as an easy, effective, and implementable alternative to improving …