Dust evolution and the formation of planetesimals

T Birnstiel, M Fang, A Johansen - Space Science Reviews, 2016 - Springer
The solid content of circumstellar disks is inherited from the interstellar medium: dust
particles of at most a micrometer in size. Protoplanetary disks are the environment where …

Dust-to-gas and refractory-to-ice mass ratios of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from Rosetta observations

M Choukroun, K Altwegg, E Kührt, N Biver… - Space science …, 2020 - Springer
This chapter reviews the estimates of the dust-to-gas and refractory-to-ice mass ratios
derived from Rosetta measurements in the lost materials and the nucleus of 67P/Churyumov …

A steeper than linear disk mass–stellar mass scaling relation

I Pascucci, L Testi, GJ Herczeg, F Long… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
The disk mass is among the most important input parameter for every planet formation
model to determine the number and masses of the planets that can form. We present an …

The nature of the radius valley-Hints from formation and evolution models

J Venturini, OM Guilera, J Haldemann… - Astronomy & …, 2020 - aanda.org
The existence of a radius valley in the Kepler size distribution stands as one of the most
important observational constraints to understand the origin and composition of exoplanets …

Planet formation theory in the era of ALMA and Kepler: from pebbles to exoplanets

J Drazkowska, B Bitsch, M Lambrechts… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Our understanding of planet formation has been rapidly evolving in recent years. The
classical planet formation theory, developed when the only known planetary system was our …

CO depletion in protoplanetary disks: a unified picture combining physical sequestration and chemical processing

S Krijt, AD Bosman, K Zhang, KR Schwarz… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The gas-phase CO abundance (relative to hydrogen) in protoplanetary disks decreases by
up to two orders of magnitude from its interstellar medium value of∼ 10− 4, even after …

Sintering-induced dust ring formation in protoplanetary disks: Application to the HL tau disk

S Okuzumi, M Momose, S Sirono… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
The latest observation of HL Tau by ALMA revealed spectacular concentric dust rings in its
circumstellar disk. We attempt to explain the multiple ring structure as a consequence of …

Planetesimal formation starts at the snow line

J Drążkowska, Y Alibert - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2017 - aanda.org
Context. The formation stage of planetesimals represents a major gap in our understanding
of the planet formation process. Late-stage planet accretion models typically make arbitrary …

Planetesimal formation near the snowline: in or out?

D Schoonenberg, CW Ormel - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2017 - aanda.org
Context. The formation of planetesimals in protoplanetary disks is not well-understood.
Streaming instability is a promising mechanism to directly form planetesimals from pebble …

Close-in planetesimal formation by pile-up of drifting pebbles

J Drążkowska, Y Alibert, B Moore - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016 - aanda.org
Context. The consistency of planet formation models suffers from the disconnection between
the regime of small and large bodies. This is primarily caused by so-called growth barriers …