Interest in stratospheric aerosol and its role in climate have increased over the last decade
due to the observed increase in stratospheric aerosol since 2000 and the potential for …

Volcanic eruptions are an important natural cause of climate change on many timescales. A
new capability to predict the climatic response to a large tropical eruption for the succeeding …

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

The Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS) has been
extended to include land and ocean carbon cycle components to form an Earth System …

Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions and their
redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate …

The WFDE5 dataset has been generated using the WATCH Forcing Data (WFD)
methodology applied to surface meteorological variables from the ERA5 reanalysis. The …

In 2023, the development of El Niño is poised to drive a global upsurge in surface air
temperatures (SAT), potentially resulting in unprecedented warming worldwide …

Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

We use numerical climate simulations, paleoclimate data, and modern observations to study
the effect of growing ice melt from Antarctica and Greenland. Meltwater tends to stabilize the …

The second version of the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) was made operational at
NCEP in March 2011. This version has upgrades to nearly all aspects of the data …