Essentially all hydrogeological processes are strongly influenced by the subsurface spatial
heterogeneity and the temporal variation of environmental conditions, hydraulic properties …

The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development highlighted the importance
of adopting sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate the threat posed by climate change …

Sinkholes form when culverts beneath roadways fail, posing a safety hazard that requires
costly repairs and causes traffic delays. Detecting the onset of sub-pavement voids can …

Traditional ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data inversion leverages iterative algorithms
that suffer from high computation costs and low accuracy when applied to complex …

Desiccation cracking can significantly affect the hydro-mechanical behaviour of soil in
various engineering applications. Characterising the evolution of desiccation-induced …

Roadways' sub-pavement voids caused by eroded soil through damaged culverts lead to
safety hazards, traffic inconvenience, and expensive repairs. Infrared thermography (IRT) …

In near-surface surveys, shallow-seismic and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) full-waveform
inversions (FWIs) have received increasing attention because of their ability to reconstruct …

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data has received
particular attention in the past decade because it can provide high-resolution subsurface …

Drought‐induced soil desiccation cracking is a common natural phenomenon on the earth
surface, which plays a significant role in influencing the hydro‐mechanical behavior of soils …

Three-dimensional (3D) ground-penetrating radar is an effective method for detecting
internal crack damage in pavement structures. Inefficient manual interpretation of radar …