As an important parameter in recent and numerous environmental studies, soil moisture
(SM) influences the exchange of water and energy at the interface between the land surface …

This paper reviews the methods and technologies for congestion pricing of roads.
Congestion tolls can be implemented at scales ranging from individual lanes on single links …

This timely new edition of Kenneth A. Small's seminal textbook Urban Transportation
Economics, co-authored with Erik T. Verhoef, has been fully updated, covering new areas …

Road transport imposes negative externalities on society. These externalities include
environmental and road damage, accidents, congestion, and oil dependence. The cost of …

In this chapter, we move on to investigate the road pricing problem with extended multi-class
equilibrium behaviors in the transportation networks introduced in Chapter 2. We begin our …

Urban road transportation creates several externalities, the most important of which are
congestion (time delay and extra fuel consumption), accidents, pollution, and greenhouse …

It is well known that in the standard traffic network equilibrium model with a single value of
time (VOT) for all users, a so-called marginal-cost toll can drive a user equilibrium flow …

Are road pricing strategies regressive or progressive? This is a question that has been
confronting researchers, practitioners, and policy‐makers who seek to implement new …

Exploiting the natural experiment created by an unanticipated court injunction, we evaluate
driver responses to road pricing. We find evidence of intertemporal substitution toward …

This paper considers the second-best problem where not all links of a congested
transportation network can be tolled. This paper builds on earlier work, in which the second …