Precipitation extremes and water vapor: Relationships in current climate and implications for climate change

JD Neelin, C Martinez-Villalobos… - Current Climate Change …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review: Review our current understanding of how precipitation is
related to its thermodynamic environment, ie, the water vapor and temperature in the …

Moisture mode theory's contribution to advances in our understanding of the Madden-Julian oscillation and other tropical disturbances

AF Adames, ED Maloney - Current Climate Change Reports, 2021 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Our understanding of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and
other tropical motion systems has significantly improved in recent years. This article reviews …

Climate-invariant machine learning

T Beucler, P Gentine, J Yuval, A Gupta, L Peng… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: We extrapolate the recent past using
physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require …

Moist heatwaves intensified by entrainment of dry air that limits deep convection

SQ Duan, F Ahmed, JD Neelin - Nature Geoscience, 2024 - nature.com
Moist heatwaves in the tropics and subtropics pose substantial risks to society, yet the
dynamics governing their intensity are not fully understood. The onset of deep convection …

Westward‐propagating moisture mode over the tropical western hemisphere

VC Mayta, ÁF Adames, F Ahmed - Geophysical Research …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
A westward‐propagating Rossby‐like wave signal is found to explain a large fraction of the
intraseasonal variance in cloud brightness over the Western Hemisphere. A series of …

Tropical precipitation evolution in a buoyancy-budget framework

ÁF Adames, SW Powell, F Ahmed… - Journal of the …, 2021 - journals.ametsoc.org
Tropical Precipitation Evolution in a Buoyancy-Budget Framework in: Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences Volume 78 Issue 2 (2021) Jump to Content Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

Model spread in tropical low cloud feedback tied to overturning circulation response to warming

KA Schiro, H Su, F Ahmed, N Dai, CE Singer… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Among models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6
(CMIP6), here we show that the magnitude of the tropical low cloud feedback, which …

[HTML][HTML] Quasi-equilibrium and weak temperature gradient balances in an equatorial beta-plane model

F Ahmed, JD Neelin… - Journal of the Atmospheric …, 2021 - journals.ametsoc.org
Convective quasi-equilibrium (QE) and weak temperature gradient (WTG) balances are
frequently employed to study the tropical atmosphere. This study uses linearized equatorial …

Is the Madden‐Julian Oscillation a moisture mode?

VC Mayta, ÁF Adames Corraliza - Geophysical Research …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The governing thermodynamics of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) is examined using
sounding and reanalysis data. On the basis of four objective criteria, results suggest that the …

Exploratory precipitation metrics: Spatiotemporal characteristics, process-oriented, and phenomena-based

LR Leung, WR Boos, JL Catto, C A. DeMott… - Journal of …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Precipitation sustains life and supports human activities, making its prediction one of the
most societally relevant challenges in weather and climate modeling. Limitations in …