The physical understanding and timely prediction of extreme weather events are of
enormous importance to society due to their associated impacts. In this article, we highlight …

Executive summary The health of South American populations is being severely impacted
by increasing climate change-driven environmental changes. Exacerbated by increased …

It is common practice in deep learning to represent a measurement of the world on a
discrete grid, eg a 2D grid of pixels. However, the underlying signal represented by these …

Anthropogenic warming has led to an unprecedented year-round reduction in Arctic sea ice
extent. This has far-reaching consequences for indigenous and local communities, polar …

Water resources sustainability in High Mountain Asia (HMA) surrounding the Tibetan
Plateau (TP)—known as Asia's water tower—has triggered widespread concerns because …

An anomalous strengthening in western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) increases moisture
transport from the tropics to East Asia, inducing anomalous boreal summer monsoonal …

Kazakhstan is part of the Eurasian Steppes, the world's largest contiguous grassland
system. Kazakh grassland systems are largely understudied despite being historically …

Warming from climate change is expected to reduce body size of endotherms, but studies
from temperate systems have produced equivocal results. Over four decades, we collected …

Solar photovoltaic and wind power are central to Australia's renewable energy future,
implying an energy sector vulnerable to weather and climate variability. Alignment of …

Abstract The Southern Ocean has warmed substantially, and up to early 21st century,
Antarctic stratospheric ozone depletion and increasing atmospheric CO 2 have conspired to …