As the demand for electric cars (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) grows, effective
thermal management of lithium-ion batteries becomes more important. The use of phase …

Thermal energy storage systems, also known as thermal batteries integrated with phase
change materials, have gained significant attention in recent years as a promising solution …

Because of their numerous benefits such as high charge cycle count, low self-discharge
rate, low maintenance requirements, and tiny footprint, Li-batteries have been extensively …

The use of a polymer composite material in electric vehicles (EVs) has been extensively
investigated, especially as a substitute for steel. The key objective of this manuscript is to …

It is aimed to minimize carbon emissions and the spread of electric vehicles is supported for
a more sustainable future. To increase the safety and life of these vehicles, cooling systems …

Lithium-ion batteries are fundamental to modern electric vehicles, offering high energy
density, long cycle life, and low self-discharge rates. However, thermal runaway—a critical …

This study explores thermal management strategies for Battery Thermal Management
Systems (BTMS) in electric vehicles, with a main emphasis on enhancing performance …

This paper investigates the polarization and heat generation characteristics of batteries
under different ambient temperatures and discharge rates by means of using a coupled …

The thermal performance of battery modules has a crucial role in the performance, safety,
and lifetime of battery cells. Commonly, battery models are validated through experimental …

Battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) ensure that lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in
electric vehicles (EVs) are operated in an optimal temperature range to achieve high …