Phase transitions in self-gravitating systems

PH Chavanis - International Journal of Modern Physics B, 2006 - World Scientific
We discuss the nature of phase transitions in self-gravitating systems. We show the
connection between the binary star model of Padmanabhan, the thermodynamics of stellar …

The origin of irreversibility and thermalization in thermodynamic processes

E Roduner, TPJ Krüger - Physics Reports, 2022 - Elsevier
Understanding the origin of irreversibility in thermodynamics has been a fundamental
scientific challenge and puzzle for nearly a century. Initially, the discussions related to …

Nonlinear mean field Fokker-Planck equations. Application to the chemotaxis of biological populations

PH Chavanis - The European Physical Journal B, 2008 - Springer
We study a general class of nonlinear mean field Fokker-Planck equations in relation with
an effective generalized thermodynamical (EGT) formalism. We show that these equations …

Models of dark matter halos based on statistical mechanics: The fermionic King model

PH Chavanis, M Lemou, F Méhats - Physical Review D, 2015 - APS
We discuss the nature of phase transitions in the fermionic King model which describes
tidally truncated quantum self-gravitating systems. This distribution function takes into …

The generalized stochastic Smoluchowski equation

PH Chavanis - Entropy, 2019 - mdpi.com
We study the dynamics of a system of overdamped Brownian particles governed by the
generalized stochastic Smoluchowski equation associated with a generalized form of …

Phase transitions in self-gravitating systems and bacterial populations surrounding a central body

PH Chavanis, J Sopik, C Sire - Physical Review E, 2024 - APS
We study the nature of phase transitions in a self-gravitating classical gas in the presence of
a central body. The central body can mimic a black hole at the center of a galaxy or a rocky …

Dynamics and thermodynamics of a simple model similar to self-gravitating systems: the HMF model

PH Chavanis, J Vatteville, F Bouchet - The European Physical Journal B …, 2005 - Springer
We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field model (HMF)
which is a prototypical system with long-range interactions. The HMF model can be seen as …

Hamiltonian and Brownian systems with long-range interactions: V. Stochastic kinetic equations and theory of fluctuations

PH Chavanis - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2008 - Elsevier
We developed a theory of fluctuations for Brownian systems with weak long-range
interactions. For these systems, there exists a critical point separating a homogeneous …

A heuristic wave equation parameterizing BEC dark matter halos with a quantum core and an isothermal atmosphere

PH Chavanis - The European Physical Journal B, 2022 - Springer
Abstract The Gross–Pitaevskii–Poisson equations that govern the evolution of self-
gravitating Bose–Einstein condensates, possibly representing dark matter halos, experience …

Quasi-stationary states and incomplete violent relaxation in systems with long-range interactions

PH Chavanis - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2006 - Elsevier
We discuss the nature of quasi-stationary states (QSS) with non-Boltzmannian distribution in
systems with long-range interactions in relation with a process of incomplete violent …