Two-photon polymerization (TPP) is a cutting-edge micro/nanoscale three-dimensional (3D)
printing technology based on the principle of two-photon absorption. TPP surpasses the …

Direct laser writing methods based on two‐photon polymerization (2PP) are powerful tools
for the on‐demand printing of precise and complex 3D architectures at the micro and …

Diverse natural organisms possess stimulus-responsive structures to adapt to the
surrounding environment. Inspired by nature, researchers have developed various smart …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) laser micro-and nanoprinting based upon multi-photon
absorption has made its way from early scientific discovery to industrial manufacturing …

Natural musculoskeletal systems have been widely recognized as an advanced robotic
model for designing robust yet flexible microbots. However, the development of artificial …

Intelligent micromachines that respond to external light stimuli have a broad range of
potential applications, such as microbots, biomedicine, and adaptive optics. However …

While recent wireless micromachines have shown increasing potential for medical use, their
potential safety risks concerning biocompatibility need to be mitigated. They are typically …

Stimuli‐responsive hydrogels have attracted much attention owing to the versatility of their
programmed response in offering intelligent solutions for biomimicry applications, such as …

In the research of clinical medicine, life sciences, tissue engineering, and emerging fields
like organoids, in vitro cell culture technology represents the fundamental step, with widely …

Micro/nano-fabrication technology via two-photon polymerization (TPP) nanolithography is a
powerful and useful manufacturing tool that is capable of generating two dimensional (2D) to …