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Metaheuristics for bilevel optimization: A comprehensive review
A bilevel programming model represents the relationship in a specific decision process that
involves decisions within a hierarchical structure of two levels. The upper-level problem is …
involves decisions within a hierarchical structure of two levels. The upper-level problem is …
A review on bilevel optimization: From classical to evolutionary approaches and applications
This paper extends the follower's retail store location problem of Marianov et al.(2018) to
include the leader's decisions. The leader locates its stores knowing that a follower will enter …
include the leader's decisions. The leader locates its stores knowing that a follower will enter …
Bi-level and multi-level programming problems: taxonomy of literature review and research issues
This paper presents taxonomy of detailed literature reviews on bi-level programming
problems (BLPPs), multi-level programming problems (MLPPs) and associated research …
problems (BLPPs), multi-level programming problems (MLPPs) and associated research …