Over the past 10 years, circulating tumor cells (CTC) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA)
have received enormous attention as new biomarkers and subjects of translational research …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are considered a new standard-of-care across many
cancer indications. This review provides an update on ICIs approved by the Food and Drug …

Historically, studies of disseminated tumour cells in bone marrow and circulating tumour
cells in peripheral blood have provided crucial insights into cancer biology and the …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide and a leading
cause of carcinogenic death. To date, surgical resection is regarded as the gold standard by …

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) derived from tumours is present in the plasma of cancer patients. The
majority of currently available studies on the use of this circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) deal …

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are the seeds of distant metastasis, and the number of CTCs
detected in the blood of cancer patients is associated with a worse prognosis. CTCs face …

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are the most devastating diseases in
India and southeast Asia. It is a preventable and curable disease if detected early. Tobacco …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that includes research in robotics,
language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and expert systems …

The analysis of tumor cells or tumor cell products obtained from blood or other body fluids
(“liquid biopsy”[LB]) provides a broad range of opportunities in the field of oncology. Clinical …

Cancer greatly affects the quality of life of humans worldwide and the number of patients
suffering from it is continuously increasing. Over the last century, numerous treatments have …