Epistemic trust: a comprehensive review of empirical insights and implications for developmental psychopathology

E Li, C Campbell, N Midgley… - … , Process, and Outcome, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Originally rooted in philosophy and sociology, the concept of epistemic trust has recently
transitioned to developmental psychopathology, illuminating social-cognitive processes in …

Learning with certainty in childhood

C Baer, C Kidd - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2022 - cell.com
Learners use certainty to guide learning. They maintain existing beliefs when certain, but
seek further information when they feel uninformed. Here, we review developmental …

The role of epistemic and social characteristics in children's selective trust: Three meta‐analyses

Y Tong, F Wang, J Danovitch - Developmental Science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last 15 years, researchers have been increasingly interested in understanding the
nature and development of children's selective trust. Three meta‐analyses were conducted …

Science demands explanation, religion tolerates mystery

EG Liquin, SE Metz, T Lombrozo - Cognition, 2020 - Elsevier
Some claims (eg, that the Earth goes around the Sun) seem to call out for explanation: they
make us wonder “why?”. For other claims (eg, that God exists), one might accept that the …

What I don't know won't hurt you: The relation between professed ignorance and later knowledge claims.

T Kushnir, MA Koenig - Developmental psychology, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
Testimony is a valuable source of information for young learners, in particular if children
maintain vigilance against errors while still being open to learning from imperfectly …

Why does social essentialism sometimes promote, and other times mitigate, prejudice development? A causal discounting perspective

R Peretz-Lange - Cognitive Development, 2021 - Elsevier
Children often hold “essentialist” intuitions about social categories, viewing them as
reflecting people's intrinsic essences or biological natures. This intuition promotes prejudice …

Children's develo** ability to adjust their beliefs reasonably in light of disagreement

AF Langenhoff, JM Engelmann… - Child …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Two preregistered experiments (N= 218) investigated children's develo** ability
to respond reasonably to disagreement. US children aged 4–9, and adults (50% female …

From exploration to instruction: Children learn from exploration and tailor their demonstrations to observers' goals and competence

H Gweon, L Schulz - Child development, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This study investigated whether children learn from exploration and act as effective
informants by providing informative demonstrations tailored to observers' goals and …

How children revise their beliefs in light of reasons

H Schleihauf, E Herrmann, J Fischer… - Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
We investigate how the ability to respond appropriately to reasons provided in discourse
develops in young children. In Study 1 (N= 58, Germany, 26 girls), 4‐and 5‐, but not 3‐year …

Older children verify adult claims because they are skeptical of those claims

S Cottrell, E Torres, PL Harris, S Ronfard - Child Development, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated children's information seeking in response to a surprising claim (Study 1,
N= 109, 54 Female, Range= 4.02—6.94 years, 49% White, 21% Mixed Ethnicity, 19 …