ABSTRACT Human pegivirus (HPgV-1), previously known as GB virus C (GBV-C) or
hepatitis G virus (HGV), is a single-stranded positive RNA virus belonging to the genus …

Approximately 240 million people are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV), 75%
of whom reside in Asia. Approximately 600000 of infected patients die each year due to HBV …

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency
virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and …

Introduction There are no longitudinal HIV incidence data among men who have sex with
men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) in Indonesia. We aimed to estimate HIV …

Coinfections of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and/or hepatitis B virus (HBV) with human
immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are associated …

The human pegivirus type 1 (HPgV‐1)—as known as hepatitis G virus and GB virus C—is a
common single‐stranded RNA flavivirus. Because few studies have demonstrated an …

Background The emergence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) compromises the effect of
antiretroviral therapy (ART), resulting in treatment failure of human immunodeficiency virus …

The high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections has become a
devastating public health problem in Indonesia. In response, the government has taken …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
affect many people in Asian countries, although there are geographic differences. Both HBV …

Abstract Papua and West Papua provinces have the highest prevalence rate of human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in Indonesia; however, data on the …