This review provides a revised and expanded word-formula system of whole-seed primary
dormancy classification that integrates the scheme of Nikolaeva with that of Baskin and …

Seagrasses are marine angiosperms that can live completely or partially submerged in
water and perform a variety of significant ecosystem services. Like terrestrial angiosperms …

Seagrasses have experienced major losses globally mostly attributed to human impacts.
Recently they are also associated with marine heat waves. The paucity of information on …

The marine angiosperm, Zostera marina, utilizes both asexual and sexual reproduction to
grow, persist, and recover in dynamic environments. Sexual reproduction could be …

Extreme climate events are predicted to alter estuarine salinity gradients exposing habitat‐
forming species to more frequent salinity variations. The intensity and duration of these …

Climate change has profound impacts on ecosystems, and one critical aspect is its effect on
seed germination, a crucial stage in plant life cycles. Various studies have explored the …

Herbivore distributions and abundance are shifting because of climate change, leading to
intensified grazing pressure on foundation species such as seagrasses. This, combined with …

The seagrass Halophila ovalis rapidly colonizes marine sediments from seed across a
range of depth, light, and temperature conditions, making it ideal for restoration projects. Yet …

Vallisneria americana is a broadly distributed North American macrophyte with growth
characteristics that vary across regions. While its reproductive traits may also differ with …

Monitoring of seagrasses has mainly relied on traditional seagrass metrics (eg, biomass),
which deliver reliable information about mortality but are unable to inform about impacts on …