The global demand for ceramic materials with wide-ranging applications in the environment,
precision tools, biomedical, and electronics, and environmental fields is on the increase …

Freeze-casting produces materials with complex, three-dimensional pore structures which
may be tuned during the solidification process. The range of potential applications of freeze …

Freeze drying is a process whereby solutions are frozen in a cold bath and then the frozen
solvents are removed via sublimation under vacuum, leading to formation of porous …

Freeze casting is a promising technique to fabricate porous materials with complex pore
shapes and component geometries. This review is aimed to elaborate the fundamental …

Owing to their unique morphologies, properties, and promising applications, two-
dimensional (2D) porous carbon materials have attracted tremendous research interest in …

Natural and synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds for potential load-bearing bone implants
were fabricated by two methods. The natural scaffolds were formed by heating bovine …

Natural materials, such as bone and abalone nacre, exhibit exceptional mechanical
properties, a product of their intricate microstructural organization. Freeze casting is a …

Highly porous titanium with aligned large pores up to 500μm in size, which is suitable for
scaffold applications, was successfully fabricated using the reverse freeze casting method …

A freeze-casting route towards macroporous SiOC/SiO 2 ceramic nanocomposites from
preceramic polymers was developed. Amorphous SiOC/SiO 2 monolith with pore channels …

Background Combination of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and biomaterials is a rapidly
growing approach in regenerative medicine particularly for chronic degenerative disorders …