In agreement with students' conceptual understanding, identifying of problem solving is an
important part of physics. This article is to identify the approach used by students in solving a …

We investigated biology instruction—using a generic framework of scientific reasoning and
argumentation (SRA) with eight epistemic activities—on how to foster student learning in …

Because teachers' instructional practices are fundamental to the development of scientific
reasoning ability, it is important that teachers become proficient in scientific reasoning. With …

This research aims to improve senior high school students' physics problem-solving skills
through learning used IBMR learning model. This research was a pre-an experimental study …

The Next-Generation Science Standards (NGSS) are standards concerned with K-12
grades. This study aimed to identify the impact of a training program based on Next …

Science is part of the educational curricula, and its teaching is the responsibility of teachers.
Since 2000, scholars from The Organisation for Economic Co-operation (OECD) countries …

Scientific reasoning skills are very important for students to be obtained as their future
provisions considering they are firmly related to problem solving and critical thinking skills …

Background Instructional design is essential for the implementation and quality of STEM
education. However, it remains challenging to help teachers acquire pedagogical content …

This study aimed to describe junior high school students' profiles of inductive and deductive
reasoning in solving problems based on gender differences. Inductive reasoning in this …

Physics is a science that discusses every result of studying the answers to the question of
causes, as well as natural phenomena that can occur. The most complex problem …