Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) have pivotal roles in life processes. The studies showed
that aberrant PPIs are associated with various diseases, including cancer, infectious …

One basic principle regulating self-assembly is associated with the asymmetry of constituent
building blocks or packing models. Using asymmetry to manipulate molecular-level devices …

Spermatogenesis is the cellular process by which spermatogonia develop into mature
spermatids within seminiferous tubules, the functional unit of the mammalian testis, under …

Saline-alkali soils pose an increasingly serious global threat to plant growth and
productivity. Much progress has been made in elucidating how plants adapt to salt stress by …

At present, when a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is made, serious damage
has already been done to nerve cells of the substantia nigra pars compacta. The diagnosis …

Significance: This review highlights the critical role of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-
β) 1–3 within different phases of wound healing, in particular, late-stage wound healing. It is …

The human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) encodes the pore-forming subunit of the
rapid component of the delayed rectifier K+ channel, Kv11. 1, which are expressed in the …

As genomics advances reveal the cancer gene landscape, a daunting task is to understand
how these genes contribute to dysregulated oncogenic pathways. Integration of cancer …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the leading causes of the most considerable
mortality globally, and it has been tried to find the molecular mechanisms and design new …

The fish gill is a multipurpose organ that, in addition to providing for aquatic gas exchange,
plays dominant roles in osmotic and ionic regulation, acid-base regulation, and excretion of …