Study Design. Systematic review. Objective. The authors aim to review comparative outcome
measures between robotic and free-hand spine surgical procedures including: accuracy of …

OBJECTIVE Surgical robotics has demonstrated utility across the spectrum of surgery.
Robotics in spine surgery, however, remains in its infancy. Here, the authors systematically …

OBJECTIVE The quest to improve the safety and accuracy and decrease the invasiveness of
pedicle screw placement in spine surgery has led to a markedly increased interest in robotic …

Across 6 studies we investigated the development of overconfidence among beginners. In 4
of the studies, participants completed multicue probabilistic learning tasks (eg, learning to …

Purpose Over 4.83 million spine surgery procedures are performed annually around the
world. With the considerable caseload and the precision needed to achieve optimal spinal …

Background Increased uptake of robotic surgery has led to interest in learning curves for
robot-assisted procedures. Learning curves, however, are often poorly defined. This …

Background: Preoperative planning software and a robotic device facilitate the placement of
pedicle screws, especially in patients with difficult anatomy, thereby increasing the …

Background Pedicle screw placement is a commonly performed procedure. Robot-guided
screw placement is a recent technological advance that has shown accuracy and reliability …

Study Design: Narrative review. Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning
(ML) have emerged as disruptive technologies with the potential to drastically affect clinical …

Whenever any new technology is introduced into the healthcare system, it should satisfy all
three pillars of the iron triangle of health care, which are quality, cost-effectiveness, and …