The stiffness of living tissues and its implications for tissue engineering

CF Guimarães, L Gasperini, AP Marques… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
The past 20 years have witnessed ever-growing evidence that the mechanical properties of
biological tissues, from nanoscale to macroscale dimensions, are fundamental for cellular …

Nanomechanical map** of soft materials with the atomic force microscope: methods, theory and applications

R Garcia - Chemical Society Reviews, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Fast, high-resolution, non-destructive and quantitative characterization methods are needed
to develop materials with tailored properties at the nanoscale or to understand the …

Atomic force microscopy-based mechanobiology

M Krieg, G Fläschner, D Alsteens, BM Gaub… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Mechanobiology emerges at the crossroads of medicine, biology, biophysics and
engineering and describes how the responses of proteins, cells, tissues and organs to …

Force measurements with the atomic force microscope: Technique, interpretation and applications

HJ Butt, B Cappella, M Kappl - Surface science reports, 2005 - Elsevier
The atomic force microscope (AFM) is not only a tool to image the topography of solid
surfaces at high resolution. It can also be used to measure force-versus-distance curves …

Myotubes differentiate optimally on substrates with tissue-like stiffness: pathological implications for soft or stiff microenvironments

AJ Engler, MA Griffin, S Sen, CG Bönnemann… - The Journal of cell …, 2004 - rupress.org
Contractile myocytes provide a test of the hypothesis that cells sense their mechanical as
well as molecular microenvironment, altering expression, organization, and/or morphology …

Force spectroscopy of single cells using atomic force microscopy

A Viljoen, M Mathelié-Guinlet, A Ray… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Physical forces and mechanical properties have critical roles in cellular function, physiology
and disease. Over the past decade, atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques have …

AFM indentation study of breast cancer cells

QS Li, GYH Lee, CN Ong, CT Lim - Biochemical and biophysical research …, 2008 - Elsevier
Mechanical properties of individual living cells are known to be closely related to the health
and function of the human body. Here, atomic force microscopy (AFM) indentation using a …

The cytoplasm of living cells behaves as a poroelastic material

E Moeendarbary, L Valon, M Fritzsche, AR Harris… - Nature materials, 2013 - nature.com
The cytoplasm is the largest part of the cell by volume and hence its rheology sets the rate at
which cellular shape changes can occur. Recent experimental evidence suggests that …

Regulation of extracellular matrix assembly and structure by hybrid M1/M2 macrophages

CE Witherel, K Sao, BK Brisson, B Han, SW Volk… - Biomaterials, 2021 - Elsevier
Aberrant extracellular matrix (ECM) assembly surrounding implanted biomaterials is the
hallmark of the foreign body response, in which implants become encapsulated in thick …

Nanotopography-induced changes in focal adhesions, cytoskeletal organization, and mechanical properties of human mesenchymal stem cells

EKF Yim, EM Darling, K Kulangara, F Guilak… - Biomaterials, 2010 - Elsevier
The growth of stem cells can be modulated by physical factors such as extracellular matrix
nanotopography. We hypothesize that nanotopography modulates cell behavior by …