Pervaporation is a vapor pressure-driven membrane desalination process that can
desalinate water with greater total dissolved solids than conventional reverse osmosis. This …

Increasing water consumption and diminishing fresh water resources have created the need
for new water treatment technologies to supply safe water for domestic and industrial needs …

The wide application of lithium batteries in consumer electronics and electric vehicles bring
about ever-rising demand of lithium resources globally. Nanofiltration (NF) membranes with …

Reject brine is the product from desalination processes containing high salinity, high
temperature, and at many times, dissolved chemicals. With the growing demand of water …

Water and energy are two key factors in human life that always control the growth and
development of human societies. Climate changes, increasing the population in urban areas …

In this work, tailor-made graphene oxide (GO) incorporated thin film nanocomposite (TFN)
membranes based on novel interfacial polymerization (IP) technique were presented. The …

One of the most critical issues encountered by thin film composite (TFC) nanofiltration (NF)
membrane in water softening is the trade-off between water flux and salt rejection. A novel …

Population growth, urbanization, and decarbonization efforts are collectively straining the
supply of limited resources that are necessary to produce batteries, electronics, chemicals …

Tailoring hydrophilicity in poly (vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) by ozone pre-treatment forms
nanophase-separated ion-conducting membranes with the potential to separate …

In recent years, the global demand for lithium resources has grown substantially due to the
rapid development of the new energy industry. The nanofiltration (NF) technique is a …