A review of current state-of-the-art control methods for lower-limb powered prostheses

R Gehlhar, M Tucker, AJ Young, AD Ames - Annual reviews in control, 2023 - Elsevier
Lower-limb prostheses aim to restore ambulatory function for individuals with lower-limb
amputations. While the design of lower-limb prostheses is important, this paper focuses on …

On human-in-the-loop optimization of human–robot interaction

P Slade, C Atkeson, JM Donelan, H Houdijk… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
From industrial exoskeletons to implantable medical devices, robots that interact closely with
people are poised to improve every aspect of our lives. Yet designing these systems is very …

Design and clinical implementation of an open-source bionic leg

AF Azocar, LM Mooney, JF Duval, AM Simon… - Nature biomedical …, 2020 - nature.com
In individuals with lower-limb amputations, robotic prostheses can increase walking speed,
and reduce energy use, the incidence of falls and the development of secondary …

Design and validation of a powered knee–ankle prosthesis with high-torque, low-impedance actuators

T Elery, S Rezazadeh, C Nesler… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, we present the design of a powered knee-ankle prosthetic leg, which
implements high-torque actuators with low-reduction transmissions. The transmission …

Lower-limb kinematics and kinetics during continuously varying human locomotion

E Reznick, KR Embry, R Neuman, E Bolívar-Nieto… - Scientific Data, 2021 - nature.com
Human locomotion involves continuously variable activities including walking, running, and
stair climbing over a range of speeds and inclinations as well as sit-stand, walk-run, and …

Data-driven variable impedance control of a powered knee–ankle prosthesis for adaptive speed and incline walking

TK Best, CG Welker, EJ Rouse… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Most impedance-based walking controllers for powered knee–ankle prostheses use a finite
state machine with dozens of user-specific parameters that require manual tuning by …

Design, development, and testing of a lightweight hybrid robotic knee prosthesis

T Lenzi, M Cempini, L Hargrove… - … International Journal of …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
We present a lightweight robotic knee prosthesis with a novel hybrid actuation system that
enables passive and active operation modes. The proposed hybrid knee uses a spring …

How the CYBATHLON competition has advanced assistive technologies

L Jaeger, RS Baptista, C Basla… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Approximately 1.1. billion people worldwide live with some form of disability, and assistive
technology has the potential to increase their overall quality of life. However, the end users' …

Modeling and stiffness-based continuous torque control of lightweight quasi-direct-drive knee exoskeletons for versatile walking assistance

TH Huang, S Zhang, S Yu, MK MacLean… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
State-of-the-art exoskeletons are typically limited by the low control bandwidth and small-
range stiffness of actuators, which are based on high gear ratios and elastic components …

Feedback control of an exoskeleton for paraplegics: Toward robustly stable, hands-free dynamic walking

O Harib, A Hereid, A Agrawal, T Gurriet… - IEEE Control …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
" I will never forget the emotion of my first steps […]," were the words of Fran? oise, the first
user during initial trials of the exoskeleton ATALANTE [1]." I am tall again!" were the words of …