Abstract In Genetic Algorithm, the population size is an important parameter which directly
influences the ability to search an optimum solution in the search space. Many researchers …

Character recognition plays an important role in the modern world. In recent years, character
recognition systems for different languages has gain importance. The recognition of Arabic …

In this paper a hidden Markov model and harmony search algorithms are combined for
writer independent online Kurdish character recognition. The Markov model is integrated as …

This is a complete Optical Recognition System using artificial intelligence. In this paper we
have dealt with words and character detection. The OCR system that will train itself and help …

In this paper, we present PerTOHS theory for on-line handwriting segmentation, based on
the fact that in order to identify patterns, our human perceptual system is based on basic …

This paper deals with handwriting recognition (HWR) using artificial intelligence of so-called
Comenia script-a modern handwritten font similar to block letters recently introduced at …

Abstract According to World Health Organization in 2017 nearly 253 million people are
visually impaired of whom 36 million are blind. Braille books involve the tactile format that …

Character recognition is the mechanical or electronic translation of scanned images of
handwritten, typewritten or printed text into machine-encoded text. In India, more than 300 …

Cursive text recognition of Arabic script-based languages like Urdu is extremely complicated
due to its diverse and complex characteristics. Evolutionary approaches like genetic …

Stack Generalization is a general method for combining low-level classifiers to achieve high-
level classifier for impetrate to higher recognition rate. This paper proposed method based …