In order to comply with greenhouse gas emission standards in the current period, electric
cars, or EVs, represent a possible solution. One of the most promising technologies for the …

The integration of thermal management systems (TMS) is a key development trend for
battery electric vehicles (BEVs). This paper reviews the integrated thermal management …

Hybrid cold plate combining embedded phase change material (PCM) with liquid cooling
minichannels is promising in battery thermal management for electrical vehicles. However …

This study pioneers the utilization of supercritical Carbon Dioxide (sCO 2) as a coolant
within Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMSs) designed for cylindrical lithium-ion …

Accurate prediction of the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries is essential
for enhancing energy management and extending the lifespan of batteries across various …

The operation and maintenance of futuristic electric vehicles need accurate estimation of the
state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). To address this issue, a robust neural …

Promotion green energy has driven the development of energy storage systems (ESS) and
electric vehicles (EVs), both of which can significantly reduce environmental pollution …

In the pursuit of sustainable energy, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have revolutionized storage
solutions and advanced the development of electric vehicles. However, as LIBs near their …

Driving range and overall performance of electric sport utility vehicles (ESUVs) are closely
linked to their thermal management system (TMS). To accurately analyze energy flow …

Being the central component of electric cars, lithium-ion batteries release a large quantity of
heat while operating. Therefore, a suitable battery thermal management system must be …