Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a major public health problem and causes a range of diseases
from self-healing infections to chronic disfiguring disease. Currently, there is no vaccine for …

Leishmania is an obligate intracellular pathogen that invades phagocytic host cells.
Approximately 30 different species of Phlebotomine sand flies can transmit this parasite …

In global health, critical challenges have arisen from infectious diseases, including the
emergence and reemergence of old and new infectious diseases. Emergence and …

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease caused by different species of protozoan parasites
of the genus Leishmania. It is a major health problem yet neglected tropical diseases, with …

Leishmaniasis causes a significant disease burden worldwide. Although Leishmania-
infected patients become refractory to reinfection after disease resolution, effective immune …

Leishmaniasis is a disease that ranges in severity from skin lesions to serious disfigurement
and fatal systemic infection. WHO has classified the disease as emerging and uncontrolled …

Introduction Leishmaniasis is a major public health problem and the second most lethal
parasitic disease in the world due to the lack of effective treatments and vaccines. Even …

Endemic zoonoses are found throughout the develo** world, wherever people live in
close proximity to their animals, affecting not only the health of poor people but often also …

Leishmania parasites have been widely used in experimental models to understand
generation, maintenance and failure of immune responses underlying resistance and …

Leishmaniasis is a diverse group of clinical syndromes caused by protozoan parasites of the
genus Leishmania. The clinical manifestation of the disease varies from self-limiting …