Efficient sea‐lice control remains one of the most important challenges for the salmon
farming industry. The use of wrasse (Labridae) as cleaner fish offers an alternative to …

Cleaning interactions, in which a small 'cleaner'organism removes and often consumes
material from a larger 'client', are some of the most enigmatic and intriguing of interspecies …

Ecosystem-based management on coral reefs has historically focused on biodiversity
conservation through the establishment of marine reserves, but it is increasingly recognised …

The behaviour of lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus L., in sea pens, with and without Atlantic
salmon, Salmo salar L., present, was assessed by underwater camera technology …

To assess the efficacy of lumpfish grazing on attached sea lice on Atlantic salmon, six large-
scale sea cages,(130 m circumference, 37,688 m3 volume) each stocked with approximately …

It is generally agreed that variation in social and/or environmental complexity yields variation
in selective pressures on brain anatomy, where more complex brains should yield increased …

Despite that aquatic parasite diversity and abundance likely surpasses that of terrestrial
parasites, our understanding of aquatic parasites lags far behind our knowledge of terrestrial …

Ecological speciation probably plays a more prominent role in diversification than previously
thought, particularly in marine ecosystems where dispersal potential is great and where few …

Mutualistic and commensal interactions can have significant positive impacts on animal
fitness and survival. However, behavioural interactions between pelagic animals living in …

Cleaning organisms play a fundamental ecological role by removing ectoparasites and
infected tissue from client surfaces. We used the well-studied cleaning mutualisms involving …