Artificial intelligence-based software with CE mark for chest X-ray interpretation: Opportunities and challenges

SC Fanni, A Marcucci, F Volpi, S Valentino, E Neri… - Diagnostics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Chest X-ray (CXR) is the most important technique for performing chest imaging, despite its
well-known limitations in terms of scope and sensitivity. These intrinsic limitations of CXR …

Active case-finding of tuberculosis in general populations and at-risk groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis

AS Bohlbro, VS Hvingelby, F Rudolf… - European …, 2021 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends active case-finding (ACF)
of tuberculosis (TB) in certain high-risk groups; however, more evidence is needed to …

Hepatitis C prevalence in incarcerated settings between 2013–2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis

D Busschots, C Kremer, R Bielen, ÖM Koc, L Heyens… - BMC public health, 2022 - Springer
Background The introduction of highly effective direct-acting antiviral therapy has changed
the hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment paradigm. However, a recent update on HCV …

Global prevalence of hepatitis C in prisoners: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

N Salari, N Darvishi, M Hemmati, S Shohaimi… - Archives of …, 2022 - Springer
Hepatitis C virus (HCV), one of the most significant causes of liver inflammation, has a high
annual mortality rate. The unfavorable hygiene conditions and inadequate health monitoring …

Number needed to screen for tuberculosis disease among children: a systematic review

KO Robsky, LH Chaisson, F Naufal… - …, 2023 - publications.aap.org
Video Abstract Context Improving detection of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) is critical to
reducing morbidity and mortality among children. Objective We conducted a systematic …

Prevalence and association of transfusion transmitted infections with ABO and Rh blood groups among blood donors in the western region of Saudi Arabia: A 7-year …

MA Altayar, MM Jalal, A Kabrah, FSI Qashqari, NA Jalal… - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
This study was aimed at determining the prevalence estimate and association of transfusion-
transmitted infections (TTIs) with ABO and Rh blood groups among blood donors at the King …

Not only COVID-19: prevalence and management of latent mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in three penitentiary facilities in southern italy

C Izzo, A Monica, G De Matteis, S De Biasi… - Healthcare, 2022 - mdpi.com
Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active tuberculosis in prisoners are
higher than the general population and are two public health concerns, especially in low …

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of HIV infection among detainees: A review of the literature

Y Russotto, C Micali, N Laganà, A Marino… - Healthcare, 2022 - mdpi.com
Detainees are one of the most vulnerable populations to human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV). This is mostly caused by the lack of knowledge on the topic among the inmates; the …

Number needed to screen for TB in clinical, structural or occupational risk groups

F Naufal, LH Chaisson, KO Robsky… - … of Tuberculosis and …, 2022 - ingentaconnect.com
BACKGROUND: Screening for active TB using active case-finding (ACF) may reduce TB
incidence, prevalence, and mortality; however, yield of ACF interventions varies …

Health and economic benefits of achieving hepatitis C virus elimination in Pakistan: A modelling study and economic analysis

AG Lim, N Scott, JG Walker, S Hamid, M Hellard… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Modelling suggests that achieving the WHO incidence target for hepatitis C
virus (HCV) elimination in Pakistan could cost US 3.87billionover2018to2030.However,theeconomicbenefitsfromintegratingservice …