We present some basic integer arithmetic quantum circuits, such as adders and multiplier-
accumulators of various forms, which operate on multilevel qudits. The integers to be …

Information loss is generally related to power consumption. Therefore, reducing information
loss is an interesting challenge in designing digital systems. Quaternary reversible circuits …

One of the major challenges of VLSI circuits is heat caused by energy loss. One of the
successful solutions to this challenge is to design circuits in a reversible manner. Hence, the …

In recent years, extensive research has addressed multi-valued logic (MVL), especially
ternary logic. Designing computational units based on multi-valued logic can reduce the …

Reversible ternary logic is a promising new research for the future of quantum computing,
which has several advantages over the binary ones. In this paper, an effective design of …

Multiple valued quantum logic is a promising research area in quantum computing
technology having several advantages over binary quantum logic. Adder circuits as well as …

We present some basic integer arithmetic quantum circuits, such as adders and multipliers-
accumulators of various forms, as well as diagonal operators, which operate on multilevel …

Integrated circuits always face with two major challenges including heat caused by energy
losses and the area occupied. In recent years, different strategies have been presented to …

Multiple valued logic is a promising approach to reduce the width of the reversible or
quantum circuits, moreover, quaternary logic is considered as being a good choice for future …

Multi-valued quantum systems have more significant advantages in computational
performance than binary quantum system, since the circuit design is more compact and …