A survey of battery swap** stations for electric vehicles: Operation modes and decision scenarios

H Wu - IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The population of electric vehicles (EVs) has grown rapidly over the past decade due to the
development of EV technologies, battery materials, charger facilities, and public charging …

Grid integration of battery swap** station: A review

SR Revankar, VN Kalkhambkar - Journal of Energy Storage, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Battery Swap** Station (BSS) proposes an alternative way of refueling Electric
Vehicles (EVs) that can lead towards a sustainable transportation ecosystem. BSS has …

A dynamic optimal battery swap** mechanism for electric vehicles using an LSTM-based rolling horizon approach

AA Shalaby, MF Shaaban, M Mokhtar… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes a new approach for optimal operation of an Electric Vehicle (EV)
battery-swap** station (BSS) based on Rolling-Horizon optimization (RHO). The BSS has …

Standards for electric vehicle charging stations in India: A review

J Kumar K, S Kumar, N VS - Energy Storage, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This review paper examines the types of electric vehicle charging station (EVCS), its
charging methods, connector guns, modes of charging, and testing and certification …

Optimal priority rule-enhanced deep reinforcement learning for charging scheduling in an electric vehicle battery swap** station

J **, S Mao, Y Xu - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
For a battery swap** station (BSS) with solar generation, charging bays, and an inventory
of batteries, we study the charging scheduling problem under random EV arrivals …

[HTML][HTML] The economic value of hybrid battery swap** stations with second life of batteries

J Sindha, J Thakur, M Khalid - Cleaner Energy Systems, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Battery Swap** Stations (BSS) can prove to be an integral part of the electric
vehicle charging infrastructure and provide an alternative solution to the issue of range …

An efficient battery swap** and charging mechanism for electric vehicles using bat algorithm

BV Vani, D Kishan, MW Ahmad, BNK Reddy - Computers and Electrical …, 2024 - Elsevier
The recent surge in electric vehicle (EV) adoption has presented various challenges, notably
in the charging and discharging processes of EV batteries, each characterized by unique …

The parallel mobile charging service for free-floating shared electric vehicle clusters

S Cui, X Ma, M Zhang, B Yu, B Yao - Transportation Research Part E …, 2022 - Elsevier
Due to the simple rental procedures and unrestricted parking spots, free-floating shared
electric vehicles (SEVs) are widely selected by travelers. A large number of SEVs gather …

An integrated framework on autonomous-EV charging and autonomous valet parking (AVP) management system

X Zhang, X ** mode
Z Wang, S Hou - Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
It is significant for electric vehicles (EVs) to swap their depleted batteries in the appropriate
battery swap** stations because of the limited number of fully charged batteries. This …